Yáng Guò (杨过)

**Yang Guo (杨过): The Rebellious Hero of Wuxia** **Early Life and Background** Yang Guo is a legendary figure from Jin Yong’s *wuxia* novel *The Return of the Condor Heroes*, set in the Southern Song Dynasty. Orphaned as a child, he was raised by the virtuous Guo Jing and Huang Rong but struggled with feelings of abandonment. His rebellious nature led him to the tomb of the Ancient Tomb Sect, where he trained under the reclusive Xiao Longnü (Little Dragon Girl), forging a deep bond that defied societal norms. **Major Achievements** Yang Guo mastered the *Nine Yin Manual* and the *Jade Maiden Swordplay*, later creating his own formidable style, the *Melancholic Palms*. His greatest feat was defending Xiangyang against Mongol invaders, killing the enemy commander and delaying their conquest. Though fictional, his exploits symbolize resistance against oppression. **Historical Significance** While not a historical figure, Yang Guo embodies the *xia* (knight-errant) ideal—loyalty, love, and defiance of tyranny. His story reflects Song Dynasty struggles against Mongol expansion, resonating with Chinese cultural values of perseverance and righteousness. **Interesting Facts** - His name, "Guo" (过), means "mistake," reflecting his troubled past. - He lost his right arm in battle but continued fighting, earning the nickname "The One-Armed Hero." - His love for Xiao Longnü, his martial arts master, broke Confucian taboos, making their relationship iconic in Chinese literature. **Legacy and Influence** Yang Guo remains one of Jin Yong’s most beloved characters, inspiring films, TV series, and video games. His defiance of convention and unwavering love captivate audiences, reinforcing the *wuxia* genre’s themes of heroism and individualism. Though fictional, his legacy endures as a symbol of resilience and passion in Chinese popular culture.