Yuè Fēi (岳飞)

**Yue Fei (岳飞): The Loyal Patriot of the Song Dynasty** **Early Life and Background** Yue Fei (1103–1142) was born into a humble farming family in Tangyin, Henan, during the turbulent Song Dynasty. His father died young, leaving his mother to raise him. She famously tattooed the words *"Serve the Country with Utmost Loyalty"* (*精忠報國*) on his back—a symbol of his lifelong dedication to China. Trained in martial arts and military strategy, Yue Fei quickly rose as a skilled warrior. **Major Achievements** Yue Fei became a legendary general in the Southern Song Dynasty, leading campaigns against the invading Jurchen-led Jin Dynasty. His disciplined army, the *"Yue Family Army,"* was renowned for its strict moral code and effectiveness. He reclaimed lost territories and nearly pushed the Jin forces back, earning him the nickname *"The Invincible."* **Historical Significance** Yue Fei’s unwavering loyalty made him a national hero, but his success threatened corrupt officials. Prime Minister Qin Hui, fearing Yue’s influence, conspired with the Jin and falsely accused him of treason. In 1142, Yue Fei was unjustly executed, becoming a tragic symbol of loyalty betrayed by political treachery. **Interesting Facts** - His military treatise, *"The Art of War by Yue Fei,"* is less known than Sun Tzu’s but highly respected. - Legend says he once fought off 100 bandits single-handedly as a teenager. - Temples honoring him often feature statues of Qin Hui kneeling in eternal shame. **Legacy** Yue Fei remains a cultural icon of patriotism and integrity. His story is retold in operas, literature, and films, reinforcing Confucian ideals of loyalty and sacrifice. Today, he is celebrated as a national hero, embodying the resilience of the Chinese spirit. His life teaches that true honor lies in unwavering principle—even in the face of injustice.